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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM FARMASI KOMUNITAS: ALAT KESEHATAN DAN FUNGSINYA
NO GAMBAR ALKES NAMA & KEGUNAAN 1 Masker N95 masker khusus untuk mencegah infeksi penularan virus. Angka di belakangnya menunjukkan efektivitas masker dalam menyaring udara. Masker dengan kode N95 bisa menyaring partikel PM2.5 (partikel udara yang berukuran lebih kecil dari 2.5 mikron). 2 Masker medis/masker bedah menghalangi cairan dari mulut atau hidung menkontaminasi sekeliling. 3 Tegaderm pad intra venous dressing, fungsinya yaitu Protect (mencegah masuknya mikroorganisme pada luka tusukan), Secure (memfikasasi kuat kateter) dan Monitor (memudahkan observasi untuk antisipasi terjadinya infeksi). 4 Cap (surgeon cap) Menutup dan melindungi ...
LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM FARMASI KLINIS: REVIEW PENDAHULUAN (Analisis Kefarmasian Kasus CAP, COPD, HF)
I. THEORETICAL BASIS Community-acquired pneumonia is a leading cause of death. Risk factors include older age and medical comorbidities. Diagnosis is suggested by a history of cough, dyspnea, pleuritic pain, or acute functional or cognitive decline, with abnormal vital signs (e.g., fever, tachycardia) and lung examination findings. Diagnosis should be confirmed by chest radiography or ultrasonography. Validated prediction scores for pneumonia severity can guide the decision between outpatient and inpatient therapy. Using procalcitonin as a biomarker for severe infection may further assist with risk stratification. Most outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia do not require microbiologic testing of sputum or blood and can be treated empirically with a macrolide, doxycycline, or a respiratory fluoroquinolone. Patients requiring hospitalization should be treated with a fluoroquinolone or a combination of beta-lactam plus macrolide antibiotics. Patien...
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